Kanayamabime-no-Kami image

Deity

Kanayamabime-no-Kami

Publicly verified

Kanayamabime-no-Kami is the female metal deity of the deity-birth phase, complementing the mining-smithing tradition.

In 30 seconds

Female metal deity from the Kojiki (712 CE); paired with Kanayamabiko at Nangu Taisha in Gifu.

Description

Kanayamabime-no-Kami (金山毘売神) is the female metal deity recorded in the Kojiki (712 CE) deity-birth phase. With Kanayamabiko-no-Kami, the pair governs mining and smithing. The deities belong to the lineage formed in the fire-death section of Izanami. According to the Kojiki upper scroll on deity-birth (fire-death scene), "the deities born in the vomit were Kanayamabiko-no-Kami and next Kanayamabime-no-Kami". When Izanami was burned by birthing the fire deity Kagutsuchi and suffered, a paired set of metal deities was born from her vomit. The principal shrine is Nangu Taisha in Tarui, Gifu (Mino Province ichinomiya), where both Kanayamabiko and Kanayamabime are enshrined as a pair. The shrine was listed as a Myojin Taisha in the Engishiki (927 CE) and served as the head shrine for miners and smiths nationwide; from the medieval period it connected to mining-industry rituals.

Genealogy

Sources

  • 金山毘売神 かなやまびめのかみ

    Primary source

    國學院大學 古典文化学事業「神名データベース」金山毘売神。

    https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/shinmei/kanayamabimenokami/
  • 古事記 上巻 神生み

    Primary source

    太安万侶(撰)

    金山毘売神の登場場面、系譜、神名の確認に用いる一次文献。

  • 神道・神名辞典 金山毘売神項

    Secondary source

    金山毘売神の名称、祭祀上の性格、関連社寺を確認するための二次資料。

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