
Deity
Ohonaobi-no-Kami
A purification deity in the Kojiki misogi section who arose to correct the calamity brought forth by the magatsuhi deities.
Overview
Onaobi-no-Kami is a purification deity recorded in the Kojiki, Book One, in the misogi section. The Nihon Shoki writes the name as Onaobi-no-Kami (大直日神); other sources use Onaobi-no-Mikoto.
Appearances in Sources
The Kojiki Book One records that after Yasomagatsuhi-no-Kami and Omagatsuhi-no-Kami arose during Izanagi's purification, three deities arose to correct the calamity: Kamunaobi-no-Kami, Onaobi-no-Kami, and Izunome-no-Kami. The Senda-Kujihongi and various norito also reference Onaobi-no-Mikoto.
Genealogy
He is paired with Kamunaobi-no-Kami as a purification deity, with Izunome-no-Kami following as the third deity correcting the magatsuhi influence.
Worship and Ritual
Dedicated shrines are scarce. The deity is referenced in the Norito of Great Purification (Oharae Norito) as a deity that nullifies impurity. Subsidiary haraedo shrines in Kyushu, Shimane, and the Kinki region include the deity in their offerings.
Alternative Names
He is also written as 大直日神 (Onaobi-no-Kami) in the Nihon Shoki and as 大直日命 (Onaobi-no-Mikoto) in Senda-Kujihongi.
Sources
古事記 現代語譯(武田祐吉訳)
Primary source太安万侶・稗田阿礼/武田祐吉訳
次にその禍を直さむとして成りませる神の名は、神直毘の神。次に大直毘の神。次に伊豆能賣の神
https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001518/files/51732_44768.html大直毘神 — 國學院大學 古典文化学事業 神名データベース
Institutional source國學院大學
次に其の禍を直さむと為て成れる神。古事記上巻みそぎ条。異称:大直日神・大直日命
https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/shinmei/onaobinokami/直毘神 — Wikipedia 日本語版
Secondary sourceWikipedia contributors
八十禍津日神・大禍津日神が成った後に神直毘神、大直毘神と伊豆能売の三柱が成った
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%AF%98%E7%A5%9E
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