
Deity
Omizunu-no-Kami
The chief deity of the land-pulling myth of the Izumo Fudoki as Yatsukamizu-Omitsuno-no-Mikoto. In the Kojiki, he is the grandfather of Okuninushi.
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Land-pulling deity of the Izumo Fudoki (early 8th c.); grandfather of Okuninushi in the Kojiki (712 CE).
Description
Omizunu-no-Kami (淤美豆奴神) is an earthly deity recorded in the Kojiki (712 CE) and the Izumo Fudoki (early 8th century). The Izumo Fudoki writes the name as Yatsukamizu-Omitsuno-no-Mikoto or Omitsuno-no-Mikoto. The name means "great lord of water", positioning the deity as an ancient ruling figure over the sea and land of western Izumo. The Kojiki records him as the fourth-generation descendant of Susanoo; the Nihon Shoki (720 CE) does not include him. In the Izumo Fudoki Ou district section, Yatsukamizu-Omitsuno appears as the protagonist of the land-pulling myth, drawing land surplus from Silla, Kita-no-Mon, and Koshi to extend the Izumo country, finally planting his staff at the Ou Sacred Grove. Father is Fukabuchinomizu-yaregana-no-Kami; mother is Ame-no-Tsudoechine-no-Kami. Principal shrine: Nagahama Shrine in Izumo.
Sources
淤美豆奴神 おみづぬのかみ/おみずぬのかみ
Primary source國學院大學 古典文化学事業「神名データベース」淤美豆奴神。
https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/shinmei/omizununokami/淤美豆奴神 - Wikipedia 日本語版
Secondary sourceWikipedia contributors
須佐之男命の四世孫 淤美豆奴神(八束水臣津野命)について、古事記の系譜・出雲国風土記の国引き神話における主役・長浜神社など出雲圏祭祀を整理する。
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%A4%E7%BE%8E%E8%B1%86%E5%A5%B4%E7%A5%9E
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