
Deity
Sakitamahime
Principal deity of the Engishiki-listed Sakitama Shrine in Musashi-Saitama district. Recorded in the Kojiki as a consort in Okuninushi's descendant lineage.
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Engishiki (927 CE) goddess of Musashi-Saitama; Kojiki (712 CE) consort in Okuninushi's lineage.
Description
Sakitamahime (前玉比売) is a goddess recorded in the Kojiki (712 CE). The name element "Sakitama" connects to "sakitama" (the spirit of good fortune), positioning her as a goddess governing well-being and abundance. She is venerated at Sakitama Shrine, the Engishiki-listed shrine in the Saitama district of Musashi Province, and her name is identified as the origin of the modern prefecture name. According to the Kojiki upper scroll lineage section of Okuninushi-no-Kami, she is the daughter of Amenomikanushi-no-Kami in the descendant lineage of Okuninushi. Father is Amenomikanushi-no-Kami. Sakitama Shrine is located on the Sengen-Zuka tumulus of the Saitama Kofun Group in Gyoda, Saitama. The shrine is recorded in the Engishiki (927 CE) Jinmyocho as "Sakitama Shrine, two seats, Saitama district, Musashi Province". The shrine name became the district name and later the prefecture name.
Sources
前玉比売 さきたまひめ
Primary source國學院大學 古典文化学事業「神名データベース」前玉比売。
https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/shinmei/sakitamahime/前玉神社 - Wikipedia 日本語版
Secondary sourceWikipedia contributors
武蔵国埼玉郡 前玉神社の祭神 前玉比売命について、古事記の系譜・延喜式神名帳所載・浅間塚古墳上鎮座・埼玉地名起源との関わりを整理する。
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%8E%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE
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