
Deity
Tagitsu-Hime
One of the three Munakata goddesses, enshrined at the Nakatsu-miya of Munakata Taisha and recorded in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki.
Overview
Tagitsu-Hime is one of the three Munakata Goddesses, born during the oath-making episode between Amaterasu-Omikami and Susanoo-no-Mikoto. The Kojiki writes the name as 多岐都比売命; the Nihon Shoki uses 湍津姫命.
Appearances in Sources
The Nihon Shoki, Book One (Kamiyo I), sixth section, records that Susanoo bit Amaterasu's bead and the mist of his breath gave rise to "Tagitsu-Hime." The Kojiki oath-making section similarly lists her among the three daughters born of the oath.
Genealogy
She is one of three sisters born of the oath between Amaterasu and Susanoo: Takiri-Hime (or Tagori-Hime), Tagitsu-Hime, and Ichikishima-Hime. The three are venerated together as the ancestral deities of the Munakata clan.
Worship and Ritual
She is enshrined as the principal deity of the Nakatsu-miya of Munakata Taisha on Oshima Island, the ichi-no-miya of Chikuzen Province. The shrine forms part of "Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region," inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2017.
Alternative Names
Also recorded as 多岐都比売命 in the Kojiki and 湍津姫命 in the Nihon Shoki. Variant readings include Takitsuhime.
Sources
日本書紀 巻第一 神代上 第六段
Primary source舎人親王等奉勅撰
次湍津姬、次市杵嶋姬、凡三女矣。また別の一書:又囓斷瓊尾、而吹出氣噴之中化生神、號湍津姬命
https://www.seisaku.bz/nihonshoki/shoki_01.html宗像大社 公式サイト — 中津宮
Institutional source宗像大社
御祭神:湍津姫神。日本神話によれば、ここが湍津姫神の降臨の地と考えられています
https://munakata-taisha.or.jp/about_nakatsu.html多岐都比売命 — 國學院大學 古典文化学事業 神名データベース
Institutional source國學院大學
天照大御神と素戔嗚尊の誓約により生まれた三柱の女神の一柱
https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/shinmei/takitsuhimenomikoto/文化遺産オンライン — 福岡県宗像大社沖津宮祭祀遺跡出土品(国宝)
Institutional source文化庁
指定区分:国宝(昭和37年6月21日指定)。宗像大社沖ノ島の祭祀遺跡から出土した古代祭祀奉献品
https://online.bunka.go.jp/heritages/detail/159785Wikipedia 日本語版 — タギツヒメ
Secondary sourceWikipedia contributors
日本神話に登場する女神で、宗像三女神の一柱
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AE%E3%83%84%E3%83%92%E3%83%A1
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