Yanari (Aichi) image

Folklore being

Yanari (Aichi)

Publicly verified

A house entity making pillars and beams creak at night, depicted in Toriyama Sekien's Gazu Hyakki Yagyo (1776).

In 30 seconds

A house-creak entity of small demons shaking pillars at night, depicted in Toriyama Sekien's Gazu Hyakki Yagyo (1776).

Description

Yanari ("house creaker") is a household entity that produces unexplained sounds in a building: pillars creak, beams groan, and the house clatters with no one present. Toriyama Sekien's Gazu Hyakki Yagyo, yo no maki (Anei 5, 1776) depicts "Yanari" as small demons shaking pillars and clinging to beams of an old house. The text says, "in an old house, sounds at midnight are the work of Yanari." Cases are told in old, vacant, or poorly fitted houses, and analogous tales are scattered in Edo essays and kaidan. Toriyama Sekien's book is the primary source; later Yanagita Kunio-school folklore organized related cases of "yanari" and poltergeist-like entities. Murakami Kenji's Nihon Yokai Daijiten (Kadokawa, 2005) treats it as an entry, and the International Research Center for Japanese Studies Yokai Folklore Database also records it. Aichi has no distinct local layer; the entry treats Yanari as a generalized house-creak entity rooted in Sekien's image.

Sources

  • 国際日本文化研究センター 怪異・妖怪伝承データベース 家鳴

    Primary source

    国際日本文化研究センター

    国際日本文化研究センター 怪異・妖怪伝承データベース 家鳴に基づく家鳴の代表的な典拠整理。

    https://www.nichibun.ac.jp/YoukaiDB3/
  • 日本妖怪大事典

    Secondary source

    村上健司 編著

    日本妖怪大事典などを参照した家鳴の地域的受容と類縁語の補助確認。

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