
Deity
Mizuhanome-no-Kami
A water deity recorded in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, born from Izanami after the birth of the fire deity Kagutsuchi.
Overview
Mizuhanome-no-Kami is a water deity who appears in the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki. The Kojiki writes the name as 弥都波能売神, while the Nihon Shoki uses 罔象女神. Both texts place her among the deities born immediately after the death of Izanami.
Appearances in Sources
In the Kojiki Book One (kamiumi section), she is the first of two deities born from Izanami's urine after Izanami was burned giving birth to Kagutsuchi. The Engishiki Jinmyocho lists Niukawakami Jinja in Yamato Province as a Myojin Taisha shrine that enshrines her.
Genealogy
She is recorded as having come into being from Izanami's body. The Kojiki pairs her with Wakumusubi-no-Kami, who emerged at the same moment.
Worship and Ritual
She is enshrined at the three sanctuaries of Niukawakami Jinja (Naka, Kami, Shimo) in Yoshino District, Nara Prefecture. The shrine has long been a center for petitions concerning rain and water management.
Alternative Names
The Kojiki form 弥都波能売神 (Mitsuhanome) and the Nihon Shoki form 罔象女神 are treated as the same deity in the Kokugakuin Shinmei Database.
Sources
弥都波能売神 – 國學院大學 古典文化学事業 神名データベース
Institutional source國學院大學
伊耶那美神が迦具土神を生み、陰部を焼かれて病み臥した際に、尿から生まれた二神の第一
https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/shinmei/mitsuhanomenokami/木造神像 罔象女神坐像 他 – 国指定文化財等データベース
Institutional source文化庁
重要文化財(彫刻)。指定番号03671。平安時代〜鎌倉時代。丹生川上神社管理
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/201/00012026丹生川上神社公式サイト ご祭神について
Institutional source丹生川上神社
主祭神 罔象女神は伊邪奈岐命・伊邪奈美命夫婦神の御子神にして水一切を司る神
https://niukawakami-jinja.jp/about/ミヅハノメ – Wikipedia 日本語版
Secondary sourceWikipedia contributors
日本神話に登場する水の神。古事記では弥都波能売神、日本書紀では罔象女神と表記される
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%85%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8E%E3%83%A1
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