Shinatsuhiko-no-Kami image

Deity

Shinatsuhiko-no-Kami

Publicly verified

Shinatsuhiko-no-Kami is the wind deity of the deity-birth phase, supporting traditions of wind and weather.

In 30 seconds

Wind deity from the Kojiki (712 CE); the Nihon Shoki (720 CE) records imperial rites at Tatsuta Taisha in 675 CE.

Description

Shinatsuhiko-no-Kami (志那都比古神) is the wind deity recorded in the Kojiki (712 CE) and Nihon Shoki (720 CE). Born in the deity-birth phase by Izanagi and Izanami, he governs agricultural winds and climate. According to the Kojiki upper scroll on deity-birth, "next they produced the wind deity, named Shinatsuhiko-no-Kami". He emerged after the sea, river, mountain, and field deities, immediately before Izanami's fire-death. The Nihon Shoki Age of the Gods upper, fifth section variant, writes the name as Shinatsuhiko-no-Mikoto and Shinatobe-no-Mikoto. Father is Izanagi; mother is Izanami. The Nihon Shoki's paired Shinatobe-no-Mikoto is understood as the consort. Principal shrine: Tatsuta Taisha in Sango, Nara. The Nihon Shoki records that in Tenmu Year 4 (675 CE) the imperial court instituted rites to the wind deity at this shrine.

Genealogy

Sources

  • 志那都比古神 しなつひこのかみ

    Primary source

    國學院大學 古典文化学事業「神名データベース」志那都比古神。

    https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/shinmei/shinatsuhikonokami/
  • 古事記 上巻 国生み神生み

    Primary source

    太安万侶(撰)

    志那都比古神の登場場面、系譜、神名の確認に用いる一次文献。

  • 神道・神名辞典 志那都比古神項

    Secondary source

    志那都比古神の名称、祭祀上の性格、関連社寺を確認するための二次資料。

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