
Deity
Tatsutahime
A deity of autumn and wind cited in the Kokin Wakashu, enshrined at Tatsuta Taisha as a counterpart to the spring deity Sahohime.
Overview
Tatsutahime is a deity associated with autumn and wind. From the Heian period onward she appears as a poetic figure paired against the spring deity Sahohime, and is enshrined as a subordinate deity at Tatsuta Taisha in Nara Prefecture.
Appearances in Sources
She is named in the Kokin Wakashu (compiled 905 CE), Book Five, Autumn II, poem 298 by Kanemi-no-Okimi: "tatsuta-hime tamukuru kami no areba koso aki no konoha no nusa to chirurame." The Engishiki Jinmyocho lists Tatsuta Taisha as a Myojin Taisha twin-seat shrine.
Genealogy
She does not appear in the Kojiki or Nihon Shoki. The shrine tradition treats her as the deified spirit of Mount Tatsuta, west of Heijo-kyo.
Worship and Ritual
She is enshrined as a hai-shi at Tatsuta Taisha (Sango-cho, Ikoma District, Nara Prefecture), a Shikinai Myojin Taisha shrine. The shrine's main deities are Ame-no-Mihashira and Kuni-no-Mihashira, with Tatsutahime venerated at an attached sub-shrine.
Alternative Names
She is also written as 立田姫 in some classical sources, and corresponds to 龍田比売命 in shrine usage.
Sources
古今和歌集 巻第五 秋歌下 第298番
Primary source紀貫之・紀友則・凡河内躬恒・壬生忠岑 編
竜田ひめたむくる神のあれはこそ秋のこのはのぬさとちるらめ(詠:兼覧王)
https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%8C%E9%9B%86/%E5%B7%BB%E4%BA%94龍田大社 公式ホームページ
Institutional source龍田大社
龍田比古命・龍田比売命:龍田地区を守護されていた氏神様と伝えられる夫婦の神様
https://www.tatsutataisha.jp/about.phpWikipedia 日本語版 — 竜田姫
Secondary sourceWikipedia contributors
日本の秋の女神。立田姫とも表記される。春の女神である佐保姫と対置される
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%9C%E7%94%B0%E5%A7%AB
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