
Legend
Tale of the Painter Yoshihide
A tale from the Uji Shūi Monogatari in which the painter Yoshihide, watching his own house burn down, suddenly grasps how to depict the flames of Fudō Myō-ō.
Story
The Uji Shūi Monogatari, Book Three, Story Six, "On the Painter Yoshihide Rejoicing as His House Burns Down," recounts that a painter of Buddhist images named Yoshihide once had a fire break out in the house next door. The wind carried the flames to his own house, and he fled into the street, leaving his family inside. Standing on the opposite side of the road, he watched his house burn down, nodding repeatedly and quietly laughing. When passers-by asked how he could laugh when his house and his family were being lost, he replied that for years he had been unable to render the flames of Fudō Myō-ō, but that he had now grasped the form of those flames, and that what he had gained outweighed the loss.
Narrative structure
The episode runs through the outbreak of fire, the spread to Yoshihide's house, his flight to the street, the quiet laughter as he watches the flames, the questions of the bystanders, and the disclosure of the artistic realization.
Setting and locations
The narrative is set in the Heian capital (modern Kyoto). The tale does not assign a specific street or district, treating the city as a late-Heian urban setting.
Sources
Uji Shūi Monogatari, Book Three, Story Six (early Kamakura period, 13th century). The Masamune Atsuo-edited Uji Shūi Monogatari in the Nihon Koten Zenshū series (Nihon Koten Zenshū Kankōkai, 1929, NDL pid/1110315) preserves a pre-1945 critical text.
Sources
宇治拾遺物語 — NDL デジタルコレクション
Primary source正宗敦夫編
日本古典全集所収。巻第三第六話絵仏師良秀家の焼くるを見て悦ぶ事
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1110315国文学研究資料館 書物で見る日本古典文学史 宇治拾遺物語
Institutional source国文学研究資料館
13世紀前半成立の説話集、197話を収録する説話文学の代表的作品
https://www.nijl.ac.jp/etenji/bungakushi/contents/detail/detail03-01_011.html地獄変 — Wikipedia 日本語版
Secondary sourceWikipedia contributors
芥川龍之介地獄変の原典として宇治拾遺物語の絵仏師良秀家の焼くるを見て悦ぶ事を解説
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84%E5%A4%89
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