
Legend
Otataneko Densho
A Nihon Shoki narrative in which the descendant of Omononushi, Otataneko, is appointed as the chief priest to quell a plague during Emperor Sujin's reign.
Story
The Nihon Shoki, Book Five, Sujin-tennō chronicle, records that during the reign of Emperor Sujin, an epidemic killed half of the populace. In divination at Kamuasaji-hara, Omononushi-no-Kami revealed that if Otataneko, his descendant, were appointed as the chief priest, the plague would cease. Envoys located Otataneko at Sue-no-mura in Chinu District (modern Sakai, Osaka Prefecture); he declared his father to be Omononushi and his mother Ikutamayoribime, daughter of Suetsumimi. The emperor appointed Otataneko as the priest of Omononushi and Ichishi-no-Nagaochi as the priest of Yamato-no-Okunitama, and the epidemic abated and the harvest recovered.
Narrative structure
The episode proceeds through the epidemic, the divination, the dream from Omononushi, the search and finding of Otataneko, his ancestral declaration, the appointment, and the cessation of the plague.
Setting and locations
Sue-no-mura in Chinu District (modern Sakai, Osaka Prefecture) is recorded as the place where Otataneko was found. Mount Miwa in Sakurai, Nara Prefecture, is the seat of Omononushi. Onaobi Jinja, a subsidiary shrine of Omiwa Jinja, enshrines Otataneko.
Sources
Nihon Shoki, Book Five, Sujin-tennō chronicle. Kojiki, Book Two, includes the same narrative as Otataneko-no-Mikoto. The Kokushi Taikei edition of the Nihon Shoki (Keizai Zasshi-sha, 1897-1901, NDL pid/991091) preserves a pre-1945 critical text.
Sources
国史大系 第1巻 日本書紀 — 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション
Primary source経済雑誌社
巻第五 崇神天皇紀に大田田根子による大物主神祭主任命と疫病鎮静を記す
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991091大神神社 公式サイト 大直禰子神社
Institutional source大神神社
国重要文化財。三輪の大神様のご子孫の大直禰子命を祀る摂社の公式由緒
https://oomiwa.or.jp/keidaimap/22-ootatanekojinja/大田田根子 — Wikipedia 日本語版
Secondary sourceWikipedia contributors
記紀双方に伝わる大田田根子の伝承と大神神社祭祀の起源を整理
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%B0%E7%94%B0%E6%A0%B9%E5%AD%90崇神天皇 — Wikipedia 日本語版
Secondary sourceWikipedia contributors
大物主神の夢告と大田田根子任命による疫病鎮静と五穀豊穣を記述
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A5%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87
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