
Legend
Sukunabikona-no-Mikoto Toraitan
A myth in which Sukunabikona arrives from the eternal realm, aids Okuninushi in the land-building, and departs again, with healing episodes recorded in regional Fudoki.
Story
The Kojiki records that as Okuninushi stood on the cape of Miho in Izumo, a small deity arrived across the waves on a boat of metaplexis pod-skin, dressed in goose feathers. Kamimusubi-no-Kami identified him as her son Sukunabikona-no-Kami, and the two deities are said to have collaborated on the building of the Central Land of Reed Plains. The Nihon Shoki adds that the figure was wrapped in wren feathers and floated in with the tide. The Iyo no Kuni Fudoki fragment cited in the Shaku Nihongi records that when Sukunabikona fell ill, Okuninushi bathed him in the hot springs of Iyo (Dogo Onsen), restoring him to health.
Narrative structure
The episode unfolds as arrival, recognition by Kamimusubi, joint land-building, the founding of medicine and brewing and hot spring culture, the healing at Dogo, and the eventual departure for the eternal realm.
Setting and locations
The cape of Miho in Izumo is given as the arrival point. Dogo Onsen in Iyo (Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture) is named as the healing site. Veneration of Sukunabikona is recorded at Sukunahikona Jinja in Osaka.
Sources
Kojiki, Book One. Nihon Shoki, Age of the Gods, Volume II, eighth section variant. The Iyo no Kuni Fudoki fragment preserved in the Shaku Nihongi (Kamakura period compilation by Urabe Kanekata).
Sources
日本書紀 巻第一 神代上(慶長版活字本)— 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション
Primary source舎人親王ほか奉勅撰
神代上第八段一書に少彦名命の波上浮来と大己貴命との国造り協力が記される
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/1286872釈日本紀所引 伊予国風土記逸文(道後温泉条)— 文化遺産オンライン
Primary source卜部兼方(編)
大穴持命が少彦名命を伊予の湯で蘇生させた渡来・国造り協力の核心場面を記す逸文
https://online.bunka.go.jp/heritages/detail/421806少名毗古那神との国作り — 國學院大學 古典文化学事業
Institutional source國學院大學
波の彼方より来訪した少名毘古那神と大穴牟遅命の国造り段の校訂・注釈
https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/kojiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%90%8D%E6%AF%97%E5%8F%A4%E9%82%A3%E7%A5%9E%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9C%E3%82%8A/少名毘古那神 — 國學院大學 古典文化学事業
Institutional source國學院大學
神名データベース所収、少名毘古那神の異称・登場箇所・参考文献を整理
https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/shinmei/sukunabikonanokami/スクナビコナ — Wikipedia 日本語版
Secondary sourceWikipedia contributors
渡来神としての伝承、国造り協力、医薬・温泉・酒造の神としての信仰を整理
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8A%E3%83%93%E3%82%B3%E3%83%8A
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