
Legend
Sunakake-baba Nara Legend
A Nara folk tradition of an unseen old-woman yokai who sprinkles sand onto travellers on mountain paths and shrine approaches, recorded by Yanagita Kunio.
In 30 seconds
A Nara tradition of an unseen yokai who sprinkles sand on night travellers, recorded by Yanagita Kunio in Yokai Dangi (1956).
Description
The Nara sunakake-baba legend tells of an unseen yokai that sprinkles sand on people walking mountain paths, shrine approaches and forest lanes at the village edge. The victim looks up to find no one above, while sand rains down on head and shoulders. The figure does little real harm, classed as a mischief-type yokai. In Nara, encounters were placed at the foot of Mount Kasuga and Mount Ikoma, and in the sacred groves of shrines. The two-part structure - sand falls, presence absent - has no full narrative arc; the experience itself is the core. Similar figures, sunamaki-tanuki and sunamaki-baba, are widely distributed across western Japan, joining nurikabe and okuri-inu in the family of night-road boundary yokai. The Nara variant intersects with the Kasuga belief area of Mount Kasuga primeval forest and the approach roads of the Yamato uplands. Documentation includes Yanagita Kunio's Yokai Dangi (1956) and the folklore volume of the Nara prefectural history; the figure has no fixed image in Edo picture-scrolls and was popularised nationally by Mizuki Shigeru.
Related sacred places
Folklore beings in this legend
Sources
国際日本文化研究センター 怪異・妖怪伝承データベース
Primary source国際日本文化研究センター
砂かけ婆伝承に関わる怪異・伝承資料の参照入口。
https://www.nichibun.ac.jp/YoukaiDB3/砂かけ婆伝承 - Wikipedia 日本語版
Secondary sourceWikipedia contributors
砂かけ婆伝承の概要に関する二次整理。
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E3%81%8B%E3%81%91%E5%A9%86%E4%BC%9D%E6%89%BF
Read next
Your ties
Trace your own ties
Begin from what you have just read, and open the connections that are yours.
Trace your ties