
Legend
Urashima Taro Legend
Tango youth Urashima-no-ko visits the everlasting land, recorded in the Tango Fudoki fragment (after 713 CE), Nihon Shoki, and Man'yoshu.
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Tango youth Urashima-no-ko visits the everlasting sea palace and ages on opening the tamatebako, told in the Tango Fudoki fragment.
Description
Urashima Taro is the tale of Urashima-no-ko, a young man of Tango Province, who catches a five-colored turtle at sea. The turtle changes into a beautiful woman, and together they go to the everlasting land (Tokoyo, the sea-god's palace), where they spend three years (variants differ). Longing for home, Urashima-no-ko asks to return, and the woman gives him a tamatebako (jeweled-comb box) as a parting token, telling him never to open it. On the shore, he finds that several centuries have passed and no one he knew remains. Breaking the taboo and opening the box, white smoke rises and he is instantly turned old, or vanishes into the smoke. The Tango Fudoki fragment "Urashima-no-ko" (after 713 CE, quoted in the Shaku Nihongi), the Nihon Shoki, Emperor Yuryaku year 22, and the Man'yoshu, scroll 9, the poem of Takahashi no Mushimaro are the ancient sources. Medieval Otogizoshi "Urashima Taro" added the prologue of sparing and being repaid by the turtle and gave the tale its moral cast, the basis of early-modern folktale versions. Urashima Shrine in Honjo-hama, Ine Town, Yosa District, Kyoto, enshrines Urashima-no-ko as principal deity.
Sources
丹後国風土記逸文
Primary source丹後国風土記逸文に見える浦島太郎伝承の代表的な典拠。
丹後国風土記逸文
Primary source浦島太郎伝承の本文、章節、代表的な筋を確認する一次文献・伝承本文。
日本昔話大成
Secondary source日本昔話大成など、浦島太郎伝承の伝承差や地域的受容を整理する二次資料。
浦島太郎伝承 伝承差整理資料
Secondary source浦島太郎伝承の地域差、受容、代表地点を整理するための二次資料。
浦島太郎 - Wikipedia 日本語版
Secondary sourceWikipedia contributors
『丹後国風土記』逸文「浦嶋子」、『日本書紀』雄略天皇紀、『万葉集』巻九 高橋虫麻呂歌、御伽草子・近世昔話資料における浦島譚の系譜と異伝に関する二次整理。
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E
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