Yamata-no-Orochi image

Folklore being

Yamata-no-Orochi

Publicly verified

Giant serpent of eight heads and eight tails of the Kojiki (712 CE), slain by Susanoo-no-Mikoto in Izumo to yield the Kusanagi sword.

In 30 seconds

Kojiki's eight-headed giant serpent of Izumo, slain by Susanoo and yielding the Kusanagi sword now at Atsuta Grand Shrine.

Description

Yamata-no-Orochi is the eight-headed, eight-tailed giant serpent recorded in the upper scroll of the Kojiki (712 CE). It dwelt at the upper Hi River (modern Hii River) in Izumo Province and consumed one daughter each year. After his banishment from Takamagahara, Susanoo-no-Mikoto descended to Izumo and met Ashinazuchi, Tenazuchi, and their daughter Kushinada-hime; he promised to slay the serpent. Susanoo had eight vats of strong yashio-ori sake prepared, made the serpent drink itself drunk, and cut it apart with his ten-grasp sword; from one tail came the Kusanagi sword. The Kojiki, upper scroll, Susanoo segment (712 CE), the Nihon Shoki, divine age book one, eighth section (720 CE), with multiple variant accounts (alternate names "Murakumo no Tsurugi" / "Kusanagi"), and the Izumo Fudoki (733 CE) on the Hi River basin form the textual basis. The Kusanagi sword later became one of the Three Sacred Treasures, enshrined at Atsuta Grand Shrine in Nagoya.

Sources

  • 古事記 上巻 出雲段(八岐大蛇)

    Primary source

    太安万侶(撰)

    太安万侶撰「古事記」上巻、和銅5年(712年)成立。素戔嗚尊が八岐大蛇を退治した段を記す。國學院大學 古典文化学事業 デジタル版古事記による。

    https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/
  • 八岐大蛇 — Wikidata Q11539

    Secondary source

    Wikidata contributors

    Wikidata structured data entry Q11539: Yamata-no-Orochi. 開放知識グラフによる構造化データ。

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11539

Image credits

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