
Deity
Ame-no-Hoakari-no-Mikoto
Heavenly deity recorded in Kojiki (712 CE) and Nihon Shoki (720 CE); elder brother of Ninigi and ancestor of the Owari, Amabe, and Mononobe clans.
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Kojiki heavenly deity; elder brother of Ninigi and ancestor of the Owari, Amabe, and Mononobe clans.
Description
Ame-no-Hoakari-no-Mikoto is a heavenly deity recorded in Kojiki (712 CE) and Nihon Shoki (720 CE). In Kojiki, upper volume, opening of the Tenson Korin section, he is listed together with Hiko-Ho-no-Ninigi-no-Mikoto as a son of Ame-no-Oshihomimi and Takuhata-Chiji-hime, with Ninigi taking the role of descent. Nihon Shoki (Jindai-ge, ninth-segment alternate texts) preserves multiple parallel traditions: in some, Ame-no-Hoakari descends to the Torimi-Shiraniwa peak in Yamato; in others, he descends to Tanba Province, reflecting strong connections with regional clan genealogies. Sendai Kuji Hongi further identifies him with Nigihayahi-no-Mikoto under the composite name Amateru-Kuniteru-Hiko-Ame-no-Hoakari-Kushitama-Nigihayahi-no-Mikoto. His father is Ame-no-Oshihomimi, mother Takuhata-Chiji-hime; his younger brother is Ninigi. Among his sons are Ama-no-Kaguyama-no-Mikoto (ancestor of the Owari-no-Muraji) and (per the Nigihayahi identification) Umashimaji-no-Mikoto (ancestor of the Mononobe). Shinsen Shojiroku (815 CE) records many corresponding clans. He is enshrined at Masumida Shrine in Ichinomiya, Aichi (ichinomiya of Owari Province); Kono Shrine in Miyazu, Kyoto (ichinomiya of Tango Province, whose Amabe clan genealogy is a National Treasure); and Yahiko Shrine in Niigata (ichinomiya of Echigo Province, one tradition).
Genealogy
Parents
Related deities
Enshrined at
Appears in legends
Related clans
Sources
天火明命 あめのほあかりのみこと
Primary source國學院大學 古典文化学事業「神名データベース」天火明命。
https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/shinmei/amenohoakarinokami/古事記 上巻 天孫系譜
Primary source古事記 上巻 天孫系譜に基づく神格・系譜・登場場面の整理。
神道・神名辞典 天火明命項
Secondary source神道・神名辞典 天火明命項を参照した神格名・関連文脈の補助確認。
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