Toyoukebime-no-Kami image

Deity

Toyoukebime-no-Kami

Publicly verified

Toyoukebime-no-Kami is the grain deity of the deity-making passage of Kojiki (712 CE) and the Kojiki form of Toyouke-Okami of Ise Geku.

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Toyoukebime-no-Kami is recorded in Kojiki (712 CE) as the grain deity, child of Wakumusubi, and the Kojiki form of Toyouke of Ise Geku.

Description

Toyoukebime-no-Kami appears in the deity-making passage of Kojiki (712 CE) Upper Volume, recorded as the child of Wakumusubi-no-Kami: "When the divine birth was completed there came Wakumusubi-no-Kami, and the child of this deity is called Toyoukebime-no-Kami." She is placed at the close of the lineage of deities that arose around the death of Izanami after the birth of Kagutsuchi, and assumes the function of grain production and renewal. The later Toyuke-no-Miya Gishikicho of 804 CE records the tradition of her transfer to Yamada in Ise in the twenty-second year of Emperor Yuryaku, foundational for Geku ritual. As food-deity she shares character with Ukanomitama-no-Kami, Ogetsuhime-no-Kami and Ukemochi-no-Kami of Nihon Shoki. She is enshrined at Ise Geku, with origin traditions at Hinumanai Jinja in Kyotango and Manai Jinja in Miyazu; the twenty-year sengu is observed in parallel with the Naiku.

Genealogy

Sources

  • 豊宇気毘売神 とようけびめのかみ

    Primary source

    國學院大學 古典文化学事業「神名データベース」豊宇気毘売神。

    https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/shinmei/toyoukebimenokami/
  • 古事記 上巻 神生み

    Primary source

    古事記 上巻 神生みに基づく神格・系譜・登場場面の整理。

  • 神道・神名辞典 豊宇気毘売神項

    Secondary source

    神道・神名辞典 豊宇気毘売神項を参照した神格名・関連文脈の補助確認。

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