
Deity
Ame-no-Koyane-no-Mikoto
Heavenly deity recorded in Kojiki (712 CE) who chanted the norito during the Iwato episode. Ancestral deity of the Nakatomi and Fujiwara clans.
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Kojiki deity who chanted the norito at the Iwato; ancestral deity of the Nakatomi and Fujiwara, enshrined at Kasuga Taisha.
Description
Ame-no-Koyane-no-Mikoto is a heavenly deity recorded in Kojiki (712 CE) and Nihon Shoki (720 CE). In Kojiki (upper volume, Ame-no-Iwato section), when the eight million deities gathered at the Yasunokawara during Amaterasu's concealment, Ame-no-Koyane joined Futodama-no-Mikoto in chanting the ritual prayer (norito), drawing the boar-shoulder bone from Mount Amenokagu and the haha-ka wood from the same mountain for divination by burning. In the Tenson Korin section, he is one of the Five Itsutomo-no-O attending Ninigi-no-Mikoto in his descent. Nihon Shoki provides parallel accounts. Shinsen Shojiroku (815 CE) records Ame-no-Koyane as the ancestor of the Nakatomi clan and the Fujiwara clan. His consort is Ame-no-Mitsutamashou-Hime-no-Mikoto and his son Ame-no-Oshikumone-no-Mikoto, from whom the lineage descends through Nakatomi-no-Kamatari to the Fujiwara. He is enshrined as one of the four Fujiwara ancestral deities at Kasuga Taisha in Nara, founded in Jingo Keiun 2 (768 CE), and at Hiraoka Shrine in Higashiosaka (ichinomiya of Kawachi Province), reputed as the original site of Kasuga, as well as at Yoshida Shrine in Kyoto.
Genealogy
Siblings
Related deities
Enshrined at
Appears in legends
Related clans
Sources
天児屋命 あめのこやねのみこと/あめのこやのみこと
Primary source國學院大學 古典文化学事業「神名データベース」天児屋命。
https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/shinmei/amenokoyanenomikoto-amenokoyanomikoto/古事記 上巻 天岩戸段
Primary source古事記 上巻 天岩戸段に基づく神格・系譜・登場場面の整理。
神道・神名辞典 天児屋命項
Secondary source神道・神名辞典 天児屋命項を参照した神格名・関連文脈の補助確認。
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