
Deity
Iwanaga-hime
Kunitsukami in Kojiki (712 CE) and Nihon Shoki (720 CE); daughter of Oyamatsumi and elder sister of Konohanasakuya, returned by Ninigi for her appearance.
In 30 seconds
Kojiki kunitsukami; elder sister of Konohanasakuya, returned by Ninigi and associated with rock-like permanence.
Description
Iwanaga-hime is a kunitsukami recorded in Kojiki (712 CE) and Nihon Shoki (720 CE). She is the daughter of Oyamatsumi-no-Kami and the elder sister of Konohanasakuya-bime-no-Mikoto. Kojiki, upper volume, post-Tenson Korin section, records that when Ninigi-no-Mikoto asked Oyamatsumi for his two daughters, the father offered both Iwanaga-hime and Konohanasakuya-bime, but Ninigi found Iwanaga-hime unattractive and returned her. Ashamed, Oyamatsumi declared: 'Had you taken Iwanaga-hime, the life of the heavenly grandchild would have endured like the rocks, eternal and unmovable; had you taken Konohanasakuya-bime, it would have flourished like the cherry blossoms.' This is given as the reason the lifespans of subsequent heavenly descendants are shortened. Her father is Oyamatsumi-no-Kami; her younger sister Konohanasakuya-bime (Kamuata-tsu-hime). Since Ninigi returned her she has no formal consort, but the contrast between her enduring rock-permanence and her sister's flourishing cherry-blossom transience presents a paired symbolic structure. Her principal place of veneration is Kumomi Sengen Shrine in Matsuzaki, Kamo, Shizuoka, dedicated solely to Iwanaga-hime and oriented to face the summit of Mount Fuji. She is also enshrined at Kifune Shrine's middle shrine in Sakyo, Kyoto.
Genealogy
Parents
Related deities
Enshrined at
Appears in legends
Sources
石長比売 いはながひめ/いわながひめ
Primary source國學院大學 古典文化学事業「神名データベース」石長比売。
https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/shinmei/iwanagahime/古事記 上巻 天孫降臨段
Primary source古事記 上巻 天孫降臨段に基づく神格・系譜・登場場面の整理。
神道・神名辞典 石長比売項
Secondary source神道・神名辞典 石長比売項を参照した神格名・関連文脈の補助確認。
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