Umisachi-Yamasachi Legend image

Legend

Umisachi-Yamasachi Legend

Publicly verified

The Kojiki and Nihon Shoki tale of the brothers Hoderi (sea-fortune) and Hoori (mountain-fortune), the sea palace, and the tide-rising and tide-ebbing jewels.

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Kojiki and Nihon Shoki tale of the brothers Hoderi and Hoori, the sea palace, and the tide-rising and tide-ebbing jewels.

Description

Umisachi-Yamasachi is the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki tale of two sons of Ninigi-no-Mikoto, Hoderi-no-Mikoto (sea-fortune, Umisachi) and Hoori-no-Mikoto (mountain-fortune, Yamasachi), who one day exchanged tools to fish and to hunt. Yamasachi lost his brother's fishhook and, guided by Shiotsuchi-no-Kami, reached the palace of the sea god, where he married Toyotama-bime-no-Mikoto. The sea god recovered the hook from the mouth of a fish and gave Yamasachi the shio-mitsu-tama (tide-rising jewel) and shio-furu-tama (tide-ebbing jewel). Returning to the shore, Yamasachi subdued his brother. Toyotama-bime gave birth to Ugayafukiaezu-no-Mikoto in a birthing hut; when Yamasachi broke the see-not taboo, she returned to the sea. The Kojiki, upper scroll, Umisachi-Yamasachi segment (712 CE) and the Nihon Shoki, divine age book two tenth section variants (720 CE) form the textual core. Udo Jingu in Nichinan, Aoshima Shrine in Miyazaki, Kirishima-higashi Shrine, and Shiotake Shrine preserve associated sites; Ugayafukiaezu-no-Mikoto becomes the father of Emperor Jimmu.

Sources

  • 古事記

    Primary source

    古事記に見える海幸山幸の代表的な典拠。

  • 古事記

    Primary source

    海幸山幸の本文、章節、代表的な筋を確認する一次文献・伝承本文。

  • 日本書紀

    Secondary source

    日本書紀など、海幸山幸の伝承差や地域的受容を整理する二次資料。

  • 海幸山幸 伝承差整理資料

    Secondary source

    海幸山幸の地域差、受容、代表地点を整理するための二次資料。

  • 海幸彦と山幸彦 - Wikipedia 日本語版

    Secondary source

    Wikipedia contributors

    『古事記』上巻および『日本書紀』神代下にみえる火照命・火遠理命兄弟の釣針説話、海神宮訪問、潮満珠・潮乾珠、豊玉毘売との婚姻に関する二次整理。

    https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%B8%E5%BD%A6%E3%81%A8%E5%B1%B1%E5%B9%B8%E5%BD%A6

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